Fish
River dams disrupt connectivity for fish, which can reduce movement, genetic diversity, and alter ecosystem processes. For some species, protecting aquatic connectivity is significant for migration and adaption to climate change. Some states, such as California and Wyoming, have policy in place to protect stream and river connectivity for fish.
Are marine protected areas as effective as they seem?
A global analysis of shallow reef MPAs suggests that less than 2% of global oceans may be protected by ecologically effective MPAs, falling short of the global goal of 30% by 2030.
World’s largest dam removal leads to rapid fish recolonization
The removal of four dams along the Klamath River in Oregon enabled Chinook salmon to rapidly recolonize nearly 90% of their historical range.
Balancing freshwater connectivity with invasive species spread
The dual threats of connectivity barriers and invasive species need to be considered simultaneously when planning for freshwater restoration.


